Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
hard (adjective)1.
a) not easily penetrated not easily yielding to pressure
b) of cheese not capable of being spread very firm
2.
a) of liquor
(1) having a harsh or acid taste
(2) strongly alcoholic
b) characterized by the presence of salts (as of calcium or magnesium) that prevent lathering with soap - hard water
3.
a) of or relating to radiation of relatively high penetrating power having high energy - hard X rays
b) having or producing relatively great photographic contrast - a hard negative
4.
a) metallic as distinct from paper - hard money
b) of currency convertible into gold stable in value
c) usable as currency - paid in hard cash
d) of currency readily acceptable in international trade
e) being high and firm - hard prices
5.
a) firmly and closely twisted - hard yarns
b) having a smooth close napless finish - a hard worsted
6.
a) physically fit - in good hard condition
b) resistant to stress or disease
c) free of weakness or defects
7.
a) (1) - firm definite reached a hard agreement
(2) not speculative or conjectural - factual hard evidence
(3) important or informative rather than sensational or entertaining - hard news
b) - close searching gave a hard look
c) free from sentimentality or illusion - realistic good hard sense
d) lacking in responsiveness - obdurate unfeeling a hard heart
8.
a) (1) difficult to bear or endure - hard luck hard times
(2) - oppressive inequitable sales taxes are hard on the poor a hard restriction
b) (1) lacking consideration, compassion, or gentleness - callous a hard greedy landlord
(2) - incorrigible tough a hard gang
c) (1) harsh, severe, or offensive in tendency or effect - said some hard things
(2) - resentful hard feelings
(3) - strict unrelenting drives a hard bargain
d) - inclement hard winter
e) (1) intense in force, manner, or degree - hard blows
(2) demanding the exertion of energy calling for stamina and endurance - hard work
(3) performing or carrying on with great energy, intensity, or persistence - a hard worker
f) most unyielding or thoroughgoing - the hard political right
9.
a) characterized by sharp or harsh outline, rigid execution, and stiff drawing
b) sharply defined - stark hard shadows
c) lacking in shading, delicacy, or resonance - hard singing tones
d) sounding as in and respectively - arcing geese used of c and g
e) suggestive of toughness or insensitivity - hard eyes
10.
a) (1) difficult to accomplish or resolve - troublesome hard problems the true story was hard to come by
(2) difficult to comprehend or explain - a hard concept
b) having difficulty in doing something - hard of hearing
c) difficult to magnetize or demagnetize
11.
being at once addictive and gravely detrimental to health - such hard drugs as heroin
12.
resistant to biodegradation - hard detergents hard pesticides such as DDT
13.
being, schooled in, or using the methods of the natural sciences and especially of the physical sciences - a hard scientist
14.
of money contributed (as by individuals or political action committees) directly to a particular candidate or campaign
1.
a) with great or utmost effort or energy - strenuously were hard at work
b) in a violent manner - fiercely
c) to the full extent - usually used in nautical directions steer hard aport
d) to an immoderate degree
e) in a searching, close, or concentrated manner - stared hard at me
2.
a) in such a manner as to cause , difficulty, or pain - hardship
b) with rancor, bitterness, or grief - took the defeat hard
3.
in a firm manner - tightly
4.
to the point of - hardness frozen hard
5.
close in time or space - stands hard by the river
Merriam-Webster Online Thesaurus
hard (adjective)1.
having or showing a lack of sympathy or tender feelings
SYNONIMS:
affectless, callous, case-hardened, cold-blooded, compassionless, desensitized, hard-boiled, hard-hearted, heartless, indurate, inhuman, inhumane, insensate, insensitive, ironhearted, merciless, obdurate, pachydermatous, pitiless, remorseless, ruthless, slash-and-burn, soulless, stony ( stoney), stonyhearted, take-no-prisoners, thick-skinned, uncharitable, unfeeling, unmerciful, unsparing, unsympatheticRELATED WORDS:
boorish, heedless, inconsiderate, thoughtless, uncaring, unfriendly, unloving, unthinking; grim, hard-bitten, harsh, heavy-handed, ironfisted, ironhanded, jackbooted, knock-down, drag-out ( knock-down-and-drag-out), oppressive, rough, rough-and-tumble, severe, sledgehammer, stern, tough, ungentle; abusive, acrimonious, disagreeable, hateful, ill-natured, ill-tempered, malevolent, malicious, mean, rancorous, spiteful, surly, virulent; barbarous, bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, evil-minded, savage, vicious; austere, cold, frostyNEAR ANTONYMS:
benevolent, benignant, gentle, kind; clement, indulgent, lenient, mild; cordial, friendly, good-natured, good-tempered, gracious; tolerant, understanding; affectionate, fond, loving2.
requiring considerable physical or mental effort
SYNONIMS:
arduous, Augean, backbreaking, challenging, demanding, difficult, effortful, exacting, formidable, grueling ( gruelling), heavy, hellacious, herculean, killer, laborious, moiling, murderous, pick-and-shovel, rigorous, rough, rugged, severe, stiff, strenuous, sweaty, tall, testing, toilsome, tough, uphillRELATED WORDS:
abstract, abstruse, complex, complicated, elusive, hairy, insoluble, intricate, involved, knotty, opaque, problematic ( problematical), recondite, serious, spiny, stubborn, thorny, ticklish, tricky; bruising, burdensome, exhausting, labored, onerous, oppressive, stressful, taxing, tight, trying; annoying, bothersome, distressing, irksome, troublesome, vexatious; grievous, grim, strict, stringent; brutal, cruel, inhuman, painfulNEAR ANTONYMS:
achievable, clear, doable, elementary, manageable, uncomplicated; comforting, gentle, painless, relaxed, smooth, soothing; accessible, friendly, idiotproof, user-friendly3.
able to withstand hardship, strain, or exposure
SYNONIMS:
cast-iron, hard, hard-bitten, hardened, inured, rugged, stout, strong, sturdy, tough, toughened, vigorousRELATED WORDS:
flinty, leathery, resilient, stalwart; durable, enduring, everlasting, immortal, imperishable, lasting, permanent, stable, staunch ( stanch), staying, tenacious, unyielding; flourishing, prospering, thriving; able-bodied, brawny, muscular; fit, fortified, hale, healthy, husky, lusty, red-blooded, robust, sound, strapping, virile; annealed, seasoned, temperedNEAR ANTONYMS:
emasculated, enervated, enfeebled, exhausted, run-down, sapped, wasted, weakened, worn, worn out; crippled, debilitated, diseased, incapacitated, infirm, unsound; fragile, frail, puny; resistless, sensitive, susceptible, unresistant, vulnerable, yielding; mortal, perishable, temporary, transient4.
based on sound reasoning or information
SYNONIMS:
commonsense, commonsensible, commonsensical, firm, hard, informed, just, justified, levelheaded, logical, rational, reasonable, reasoned, sensible, sober, solid, valid, well-foundedRELATED WORDS:
actual, real, true; certain, sure; certified, validated, verified; confirmed, corroborated, substantiated; cogent, convincing; colorable, credible, plausibleNEAR ANTONYMS:
unsubstantiated, unsupported, unwarranted; flimsy, implausible, unconvincing, weak; fallacious, false, misguided, misled5.
difficult to endure
SYNONIMS:
bitter, brutal, burdensome, cruel, excruciating, grievous, grim, hard, hardhanded, heavy, inhuman, murderous, onerous, oppressive, rough, rugged, searing, severe, stiff, tough, tryingRELATED WORDS:
austere, bleak, comfortless, discomforting, forbidding, inhospitable, spartan, uncomfortable; biting, inclement, intemperate, wild; rigorous, strict, stringent; agonizing, heartbreaking, heartrending, painful, wretched; crushing, grinding, overwhelming, wearing; insufferable, insupportable, intolerable, unbearable, unendurable; harrowing, tortuous; bad, disagreeable, hostile, unfriendly, unpleasantNEAR ANTONYMS:
comfortable, cozy, luxurious, snug; agreeable, friendly, genial, hospitable, pleasant; peaceful, relaxing, reposeful, restful; bearable, endurable, painless, tolerable; balmy, calm, clement, gentle, mild, moderate, temperate6.
extreme in degree, power, or effect
SYNONIMS:
acute, almighty, blistering, deep, dreadful, excruciating, explosive, exquisite, fearful, fearsome, ferocious, fierce, frightful, furious, ghastly, hard, heavy, heavy-duty, hellacious, intensive, keen, profound, terrible, vehement, vicious, violentRELATED WORDS:
accentuated, aggravated, concentrated, deepened; emphasized, enhanced, heightened, intensified, magnified; stressed; exhaustive, thorough; harsh, rigorous, severeNEAR ANTONYMS:
feeble, weak; shallow, superficial; moderated, qualified; alleviated, eased, lightened, toned (down); abated, decreased, diminished, lessened, reduced, subdued7.
given to exacting standards of discipline and self-restraint
SYNONIMS:
austere, authoritarian, flinty, hard, harsh, heavy-handed, ramrod, rigid, rigorous, stern, strict, toughRELATED WORDS:
demanding, exacting; uncharitable, unforgiving; adamant, adamantine, callous, hardened, hard-hearted, hard-line, immovable, implacable, inflexible, merciless, ossified, pitiless, relentless, rock-ribbed, stiff, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unsparing, unyielding; dour, gruff; ascetic ( ascetical), monastic, monkish; browbeating, bullying; determined, firm, resolved, single-minded, steadfast, unflinching; dogged, intractable, obstinate, relentlessNEAR ANTONYMS:
easy, easygoing, laid-back, undemanding; charitable, kind, merciful, mild, patient, soft, softhearted; accepting, compromising, yielding; responsive, willing; acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, complaisant, compliant, flexible, pliable, pliant8.
having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure
SYNONIMS:
compact, hard, rigid, solid, stiff, unyieldingRELATED WORDS:
case-hardened, compacted, compressed, hardened, indurated, stiffened, tempered; close, dense, heavy, thick, thickset; inelastic, inflexible, ramrod, unbending; compressed, condensed; adamantine, rocklike; sturdy, substantial; impenetrable, impermeable, nonporousNEAR ANTONYMS:
loose, scattered, thin; bendable, elastic, flexible, malleable, pliable, pliant, supple; droopy, flaccid, floppy, lank, limp, slack; airy, light; permeable, porous; ultrasoft9.
having been established and usually not subject to change
SYNONIMS:
certain, determinate, final, firm, flat, frozen, hard, hard-and-fast, inexpugnable, set, settled, stableRELATED WORDS:
nonadjustable, noncancelable, nonnegotiable, unchangeable; constant, steady, unchanging, uniform, unwavering; definite, exact, explicit, specific; given, stated, stipulated; dependable, good, reliable, responsible, safe, solid, sure, tried, tried-and-true, true, trustworthy, trustyNEAR ANTONYMS:
adjustable, changeable, negotiable; indefinite, open-ended, unspecified; capricious, changeful, flickery, fluctuating, fluid, inconstant, mercurial, mutable, temperamental, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, volatile10.
having or showing deep-seated resentment
SYNONIMS:
acrid, acrimonious, embittered, hard, rancorous, resentful, soreRELATED WORDS:
disaffected, discontented, disgruntled, malcontent; contemptuous, cynical, disdainful, misanthropic, scornful; angry, cruel, harsh, irritated, mad, rough, savage, vehement, vicious, virulent, vitriolic; acid, caustic, cutting, mordant, sarcastic, trenchant; knock-down, drag-out ( knock-down-and-drag-out)NEAR ANTONYMS:
caring, forgiving, gentle, kind, kindhearted, loving, sweet, sympathetic, tender, warm, warmhearted11.
sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion
SYNONIMS:
adamant, adamantine, bullheaded, dogged, hard, hardened, hardheaded, hard-nosed, headstrong, immovable, implacable, inconvincible, inflexible, intransigent, mulish, obdurate, opinionated, ossified, pat, pertinacious, perverse, pigheaded, self-opinionated, self-willed, stiff-necked, stubborn, unbending, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding, willful ( wilful)RELATED WORDS:
anal-retentive, obsessive; wayward, wrongheaded; determined, hell-bent, inexorable, persistent, relentless, resolved, set, single-minded, steadfast, stouthearted, tenacious, unflinching; firm, hard-line, hard-shell ( hard-shelled), iron, severe, stern, strict; hidebound, narrow-minded, rigid; bloody-minded [], cantankerous; contrary, cussed; contumacious, disobedient, froward, insubordinate, intractable, recalcitrant, refractory, uncooperative, ungovernable, unmanageable, unruly; defiant, insurgent, mutinous; indomitable, invincible, unconquerable; confirmed, inveterate, unregenerate; demanding, exactingNEAR ANTONYMS:
docile, obedient, placable, submissive, tractable; accepting, persuadable, receptive, responsive, willing; governable, manageable, reasonable, temperate; slavish, subservient12.
restricted to or based on fact
SYNONIMS:
documentary, hard, historical, literal, matter-of-fact, nonfictional, objective, trueRELATED WORDS:
actual, authentic, bona fide, genuine, real, right; documented, established; confirmable, reliable, supportable, sustainable, verifiable; demonstrable, provable; incontestable, incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable, undeniable, unquestionable; plain, simple; certain, undoubtedNEAR ANTONYMS:
hypothetical, speculative, theoretical ( theoretic); apocryphal, unauthentic, undocumented; chimerical ( chimeric), fabulous, fanciful, fantastic ( fantastical), imaginary, imagined, invented, legendary, made-up, make-believe, mythical ( mythic), pretend; embroidered, exaggerated; insupportable, unsupportable1.
with great effort or determination
SYNONIMS:
amain, arduously, assiduously, determinedly, diligently, doggedly, hardly, industriously, intensely, intensively, intently, laboriously, mightily, purposefully, resolutely, sedulously, slavishly, strenuouslyRELATED WORDS:
actively, animatedly, briskly, busily, dynamically, energetically, feverishly, spiritedly, vehemently, vigorously, zealously; continuously, ploddingly, steadfastly, steadily, unabatedly, unrelentingly, unremittingly; ardently, attentively, conscientiously, earnestly, exhaustively, meticulously, painstakingly, seriously, thoroughly; indefatigably, tirelessly, unflaggingly, untiringly, wearilessly; obstinately, stubbornly, willfullyNEAR ANTONYMS:
casually, desultorily, halfheartedly, indolently, lackadaisically, languidly, lazily, listlessly, shiftlessly, sluggishly, spiritlessly, tiredly, wearily2.
with feelings of bitterness or grief
SYNONIMS:
agonizingly, bitterly, dolefully, dolorously, grievously, hardly, inconsolably, lugubriously, mournfully, painfully, plaintively, regretfully, resentfully, ruefully, sadly, sorely, sorrowfully, unhappily, wailfully, woefully, wretchedlyRELATED WORDS:
abjectly, cheerlessly, crestfallenly, dejectedly, despairingly, despondently, disconsolately, dispiritedly, downheartedly, low-spiritedly; blackly, darkly, dismally, distressfully, distressingly, dourly, drearily, forlornly, gloomily, glumly, joylessly, mirthlessly, miserably, morosely, pessimistically, somberly, sullenly; acutely, harshly, keenly, piercingly, poignantly, severely, sharply; cruelly, hurtfully, ill, rancorouslyNEAR ANTONYMS:
cheerfully, cheerily, delightedly, gaily ( gayly), gleefully, good-naturedly, lightheartedly, merrily, mirthfully, rejoicingly, sunnily; blithely, blithesomely, calmly, casually, dispassionately, easily, impassively, indifferently, lightly, nonchalantly, stoically, unconcernedly; favorably, well3.
in a vigorous and forceful manner
SYNONIMS:
dynamically, energetically, explosively, firmly, forcefully, forcibly, mightily, muscularly, powerfully, roundly, stiffly, stoutly, strenuously, strongly, sturdily, vigorouslyRELATED WORDS:
fiercely, hammer and tongs, robustly, roughshod, sharply, vehemently, violently; actively, animatedly, briskly, crisply, eagerly, gamely, heartily, lustily, snappily, spiritedly, spunkily, vivaciously; decidedly, determinedly, directly, emphatically, fast, fixedly, intensively, intently, purposefully, resolutely, rigidly, smartly, solidly, soundly, squarely, steadfastly, steadily, sturdily, surely; aggressively, assertively, manfully, potentlyNEAR ANTONYMS:
delicately, faintly, frailly, shakily; bloodlessly, halfheartedly, languidly, lazily, listlessly, spiritlessly; impotently, ineffectively, ineffectually, lamely, nervelessly, spinelessly, uncertainly4.
at, within, or to a short distance or time
SYNONIMS:
around, by, close, hard, in, nearby, nighRELATED WORDS:
hereabouts ( hereabout), hereaway ( hereaways) [], thereabouts ( thereabout); along, alongside; accessibly, conveniently, handily5.
in a manner so as to cause loss or suffering
SYNONIMS:
brutally, hard, harshly, ill, oppressively, roughly, severely, sternly, stifflyRELATED WORDS:
callously, cold-bloodedly, hard-heartedly, heartlessly, inhumanely, inhumanly, insensately, insensitively, mercilessly, obdurately, pitilessly, ruthlessly, tyrannically, uncharitably, unfeelingly, unmercifully, unsparingly; abusively, brutishly, savagely, viciously; aggressively, assertively, decidedly, determinedly, firmly, grimly, gruffly, resolutely, strongly, toughlyNEAR ANTONYMS:
benevolently, benignantly, considerately, cordially, graciously, kindly, lovingly, tenderly; charitably, compassionately, humanely, mercifully, softheartedly, sympathetically, tolerantly, understandingly